Toutatis / Factbook

Factbook · Toutatis

Toutatis at a glance

A one-card profile in the style of a national factbook. Every number links to its source or is labeled as a model assumption.

  • As of Oct 24, 2026
  • Sources 3

Toutatis

(4179) Toutatis · 1989 AC · first seen 1934

Introduction

Type
Apollo near-Earth asteroid; potentially hazardous; Sk-type (stony).Source: [1] NASA JPL Solar System Dynamics
Discovery
See the history section on our home page.

Physical

Size
Dimensions: ≈ 4.26 × 2.03 × 1.70 km.Source: [1] NASA JPL Solar System Dynamics
Mass
Not measured in our sources.
Rotation
Rotation: Tumbling: 5.38-day roll plus 7.38-day precession.Source: [2] Wikipedia
Surface composition
Geometric albedo: ≈ 0.41.Source: [1] NASA JPL Solar System Dynamics
Moons
None reported in our sources.

Orbit & access

Orbit
Distance from Sun: 0.955–4.13 AU; Orbital period: ≈ 4.0 years; Inclination: ≈ 0.45° — almost in Earth’s orbital plane.Source: [1] NASA JPL Solar System Dynamics
Accessibility (Δv / travel time)
Model assumptionAbout 9.3 km/s of ideal Δv from low Earth orbit (4.69 km/s to depart + 4.65 km/s to arrive), and about 1.2 years for an ideal transfer.Model calculation from our Space Resource Intelligence (SRI) sample report: ideal two-impulse Hohmann transfer with a plane change, no gravity assists. Real trajectories differ.
Mission history
Spacecraft: Chang’e 2 flyby, Dec. 13, 2012 — 3.2 km at 10.73 km/s.Source: [3] Wikipedia

Resources & economy

Believed resources
Model assumptionOur model looks at bulk regolith for radiation shielding and construction feedstock. Usable fraction assumed at 0.5–0.9 of extracted material (bear to bull). Bulk regolith used with minimal processing (sorting/compaction) for shielding; SRI assumption.SRI sample-model assumption, not a measurement.
Economic outlook
Model assumptionScientific value now; any resource value is long-horizon option value. Our sample model gives an NPV of about −$2,014M (bear), −$961M (base) and $6,492M (bull).Model output from our SRI sample valuation model (launch, product value, transit, extraction and discount-rate inputs are scenario assumptions, not forecasts). Not investment advice.
Business uses
Information products, science partnerships, and a (very long-shot) in-space resource case. See the Business page. Open →

Want the research behind these numbers? See Science. Thinking about the money side? See Business.